Regular and
irregular verbs:
Verbs have different forms. The three common
verb forms are present tense, past tense, and past participle.
Most verbs are called regular
verbs. Their past and participle forms are formed by adding -d or -ed to the present tense. The past
participle requires the auxiliary verb have, has, or had. Here are some
examples:
Present |
Past |
Past Participle |
walk |
walked |
(have, has, had) walked |
jump |
jumped |
(have, has, had) jumped |
hike |
hiked |
(have, has, had) hiked |
sip |
sipped |
(have, has, had) sipped |
cry |
cried |
(have, has, had) cried |
Some verbs are called irregular
verbs. The past tense and past participle of irregular verbs do not end in
-d or -ed. They can change the spelling or not at all.
Here are some examples:
Present |
Past |
Past Participle |
begin |
began |
(have, has, had) begun |
see |
saw |
(have, has, had) seen |
come |
came |
(have, has, had) come |
give |
gave |
(have, has, had) given |
hit |
hit |
(have, has, had) hit |
know |
knew |
(have, has, had) known |
teach |
taught |
(have, has, had) taught |
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